Women’s Day was a result of several socialist movements, which demanded voting rights for women and better working conditions. Here is a brief history
International Women's Day is celebrated in many countries
around the world. It is a day when women are recognized for their achievements
without regard to divisions, whether national, ethnic, linguistic, cultural,
economic or political.
Since those early years, International Women's Day has
assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries
alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened
by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the
commemoration a rallying point to build support for women's rights and
participation in the political and economic arenas.
The UN’s official website says that the
first National Woman’s Day was first observed in the United States on February
28, 1909. The Socialist Party of America designated this day in honour of “the
1908 garment workers’ strike in New York, where women protested against working
conditions.” Around 15,000 women marched in the city that day for shorter hours
of work, better pay and voting rights, the International Women’s Day (IWD)
website says.
Why March 8?
Russian women
protested the possibility of a World War (1914 to 1918) on February 23, 1913,
as per the Julian calendar that was then in use in Russia. According to the
Gregorian calendar, which was much more widely accepted elsewhere, that date
translated as March 8. The day thus became the global benchmark and rallies
began to be held on the day in many countries.
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